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One source means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all confer with the identical weapon. A more cautious reading of the saga texts does not help this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for reducing. Regardless of the weapons may need been, they seem to have been more effective, and used with larger energy, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons had been usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-yr-old man and was thought to not current any real menace. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the features that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking should not so distinctive that we in the trendy period would classify them as different weapons. A careful studying of how the atgeir is used within the sagas gives us a rough concept of the size and form of the head essential to perform the strikes described.
This dimension and shape corresponds to some artifacts found within the archaeological document which are usually categorized as spears. The saga text additionally provides us clues in regards to the length of the shaft. This information has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, Wood Ranger Tools which we now have used in our Viking fight training (right). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir truly is special, the king of weapons, both for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The long reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left could be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the precise. In chapter 66 of Grettis saga, a giant used a fleinn in opposition to Grettir, often translated as "pike". The weapon is also referred to as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified within the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is an in depth description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), usually translated as "halberd".
It had a rectangular blade two ells (1m) lengthy, but the wooden shaft measured solely a hand's length. So little is understood of the brynklungr (mail bramble) that it's often translated merely as "weapon". Similarly, Wood Ranger Tools sviða is typically translated as "sword" and sometimes as "halberd". In chapter fifty eight of Eyrbyggja saga, Þórir threw his sviða at Óspakr, hitting him within the leg. Óspakr pulled the weapon out of the wound and threw it again, killing one other man. Rocks had been usually used as missiles in a struggle. These efficient and readily out there weapons discouraged one's opponents from closing the space to struggle with typical weapons, and so they could possibly be lethal weapons in their own proper. Previous to the battle described in chapter forty four of Eyrbyggja saga, Steinþórr selected to retreat to the rockslide on the hill at Geirvör (left), the place his males would have a ready supply of stones to throw down at Snorri goði and his men.
Búi Andríðsson never carried a weapon apart from his sling, which he tied round himself. He used the sling with lethal results on many events. Búi was ambushed by Helgi and Vakr and ten other men on the hill referred to as Orrustuhóll (battle hill, the smaller hill within the foreground in the photo), as described in chapter eleven of Kjalnesinga saga. By the point Búi's provide of stones ran out, he had killed 4 of his ambushers. A speculative reconstruction of using stones as missiles in battle is shown in this Viking combat demonstration video, part of a longer battle. Rocks were used throughout a battle to finish an opponent, or to take the battle out of him so he could be killed with typical weapons. After Þorsteinn wounded Finnbogi together with his sword, as is told in Finnboga saga ramma (ch. 27) Finnbogi struck Þorsteinn with a stone. Þorsteinn fell down unconscious, allowing Finnbogi to cut off his head.